• Random Dent@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    I mean you could even take the bottom number and leave them with the top number and they could still live in unimaginable luxury forever. Or just take the lot because fuck em lol.

      • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        Most of their billions is ownership in companies they grew into what they are today. It’s not like they have billions to spend, it’s that their ownership is worth billions according to the market.

        • MattsAlt [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          They could go to any bank and leverage that asset for a loan for more than everyone who posts on this platform will make in their lifetimes no problem. That is a nonsense talking point

          • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            What’s your point? So because they can leverage their ownership of their own company we need to take away that ownership?

            • fox [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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              1 year ago

              Yes, if you can control more wealth than a mid size city earns in ten lifetimes, you should not be allowed to do that

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                I don’t think the stock market should be determining if we take away companies from their owners, no matter how much it’s worth. Why does having more wealth than a certain size city matter? Especially if your company has more employees and customers than even a large city?

                • very_poggers_gay [they/them]@hexbear.net
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                  1 year ago

                  Especially if your company has more employees and customers than even a large city?

                  Why do those employees get the bare minimum? Why are the working majority excluded from ownership and decision-making in the companies they run?

          • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            So what? We should take away that ownership because they can leverage it? Also the same people suggesting we tax wealth like this want to also close those “loopholes” of low interest loans on shares.

                • Enma Ai@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  Taking away (extreme) wealth. There’s no reason one person should have that much. There’s countless better ways to use that money/wealth than for one persons extravagant lifestyle. And even if they don’t have an extravagant lifestyle, what are they gonna do with it? Doubt they will build infrastructure out of good will with it.

            • TurnItOff_OnAgain@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              No, they can keep them, but those loopholes need to be closed. Maybe don’t allow using ownership of a company as collateral for a loan? If you want to use your massive stored wealth as money you need to sell it. You want to get it back buy it. I’m not a finance or policy person, but there has to be a way to make these people pay the propert tax on their wealth.

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                So they can keep their ownership, but we are going to remove their way to loan money against it, and still expect them to pay billions in taxes without giving away any ownership? How do you expect them to pay billions in taxes when the only billions they have in value is company ownership? You are forcing them to sell company ownership to pay this ridiculous tax.

                • Dark_Blade@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  To be fair, if billionaires could no longer use their stocks as collateral to borrow insane amounts, maybe they’d have to give themselves taxable salaries.

        • Ram_The_Manparts [he/him]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          While that may be technically true, is running defense for these people who would happily see you and everone you care about die if it would make them another buck really something you want to be doing?

          • usernamesaredifficul [he/him]@hexbear.net
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            1 year ago

            also assets count as wealth if you tried to explain to king Solomon that he wasn’t actually rich because his money was tied up in land and cattle he would call you and idiot and explain that land and cattle are his wealth

          • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            I don’t mind defending what I see as theft, even if it’s from people I don’t like. Is it crazy to defend something you see as wrong even if you don’t like the person? I don’t think right and wrong changes based on if the act is being done to someone I like vs don’t like

            • Ram_The_Manparts [he/him]@hexbear.net
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              1 year ago

              If you were actually against theft you would be against Bezos Musk and Gates stealing billions in profits from the people who are working for them.

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                You have no idea what you are talking about… profits aren’t theft, paying people less than the money you make from their work also isn’t theft. Being worth billions because the stock market values your ownership in a big company as worth billions also isn’t theft.

                • GarbageShoot [he/him]@hexbear.net
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                  1 year ago

                  paying people less than the money you make from their work also isn’t theft

                  Why would someone agree to sell their labor for less than it’s worth thonk

                • Ram_The_Manparts [he/him]@hexbear.net
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                  1 year ago

                  The fact that you willingly debase yourself like this says everything that is needed to know about the system we live under.

                  You are better than this.

            • Kynuck97 [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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              1 year ago

              Why is theft inhereintly wrong? Would you see Robin Hood as the villain of his story? It’s not a matter of whether you like them or not, their exorbitant wealth is a bad thing in of itself. Why should they sit on so much wealth when most have so little?

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                Do you mind if I steal your property? Would that be wrong? Or is it fine as long as I’m poorer than you?

                • fox [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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                  1 year ago

                  The difference is between private property and personal property. Private property is the means of production that produce wealth by extracting a profit margin from the labor of the workers that operate that means. Seizing private property is just democratizing the ownership of it between all the workers that use it, because you can’t really steal a corporation or a factory, just change ownership. Seizing personal property is taking someone’s toothbrush or car or books.

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                I’m not against giving people a chance, and helping them get that chance, but that doesn’t include taking away houses from rightful owners and giving them away to homeless people. It’s no coincidence that the homeless tend to destroy wherever they set up, so they need to set up in government run shelters that can handle it.

                • Judge_Jury [comrade/them, he/him]@hexbear.net
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                  1 year ago

                  So in the moral system you’re proposing, it would be an offense to use those buildings without their owner’s permission. The fact that people denied access to those buildings will die as a result, though, is just a part of nature

                  So, why would you expect a perspective which values property more than people to stir anyone’s moral feeling? If you don’t expect that, then why are you bothering to frame it in terms of right and wrong?

    • painfulasterisk@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      If they are self-made millionaires/billionaires as they claim, take everything they have/own and tell them to start the quest again, no glitches, DLC, or saved progress.

    • xenspidey@lemmy.zip
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      1 year ago

      You all realize they don’t have that money laying around to pay the IRS right? They own companies, those companies are worth that much. To pay that you would have to liquidate those companies. So no more Amazon, Tesla, Space X, etc…

      • Luke@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        no more Amazon, Tesla, Space X, etc…

        Oh no! Anyway, so how can we make this happen, like, yesterday?

      • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Don’t be a bootlicker or bot or idiot.

        When they sell their shares to buy twitter or pay the tax man, those companies still exist. It just means that other people get to buy those shares and that’s a good thing, because that way those companies get owned by the public.

        Tesla and SpaceX still exist even after Elon overpaid by some $30B for his Twitter adventure.

      • usernamesaredifficul [he/him]@hexbear.net
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        1 year ago

        I would be happy to take taxes in the form of ownership of the company

        here the tax genius of Henry the 8th comes into play “pay me my money or else”

        when noblemen didn’t pay william the conqueror the taxes he felt were due on time he would boil them. The principle being that if the rich face consequences for breaking the law they obey.

        • Sludgeyy@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Can billionaires liquidate their assets? Yes, it is theoretically possible

          The real question is, who is going to buy the assets?

          Let’s say we have a billionaire that owns a billion dollar company.

          Could that billionaire sell all their shares, get a billion dollars in cash, and then give it away. Yes, it is possible.

          But that billion dollars in cash has to come from somewhere. Either the citizens have to come with a billion dollars in cash or the government.

          If the citizens spend a billion to buy the shares, then the government takes the billion in cash from the billionaire, then the government gives a billion back to the citizens. You just basically printed an extra billion dollars for the economy, which causes inflation. Because the citizens now have two billion in stocks and cash, compared to just one billion in cash.

          Our fiat money system has flaws, one day it is going to crash.

          But Besos’ 100+ billion in Amazon stock is money tied up outside of the economy until he sells.

          Forcing him to sell and introduce that money into the economy has repercussions.

          • Programmer Belch@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            1 year ago

            You don’t need to make him dump all of his money all at once. Make an investment plan so that sum of money doesn’t disturb the market, extend the dump for two-three years and you can put 100 million without destroying the system

            • Sludgeyy@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              I didn’t say you needed to make them dump it all at once, but no matter how you do it, you’re introducing more money into the economy.

              Make an investment plan so that sum of money doesn’t disturb the market

              Again, great the market isn’t disturbed and stocks are still worth a billion total. You’re still going to introduce another billion into the economy in “two-three” years by giving it to the poor.

              The whole point of taking money from billionaires is to affect the economy. There’s no point in doing it if it’s not going to affect anything.

              • Programmer Belch@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                1 year ago

                The money is already in the economy, it is just not moving hands. When talking about disturbing the economy I was alluding to inflation, lots of poor families will gladly welcome that money. Also if we allowed us to take a little bit more, the social services will be allowed to improve substantially

                • Sludgeyy@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  Say I invented the cure for cancer today and started the business Cancer Cure Inc. tomorrow.

                  I own 100% of the shares of the company. Say there are 100 shares.

                  Each share of Cancer Cure Inc. would be valued at X/100 amount of money because Cancer Cure Inc. would be valued at X.

                  If Cancer Cure Inc. company was valued at a billion dollars. Each share would be worth 10 million dollars.

                  I would be seen as a billionaire because I own the 100 shares. Yet I haven’t sold a single share. No money has exchanged hands for the shares.

                  A billion dollars doesn’t just magically enter the economy because Cancer Cure Inc. exists. It would take an existing billion dollars to buy my shares.

                  Now, if people wanted to give me a billion dollars in cash for my 100 shares, and I sold them. I’d have a billion dollars in cash, and the people would have a billion dollars in Cancer Cure Inc. stock.

                  Now, if the government takes my billion dollars in cash and hand that to the people, they now have a billion dollars in stock and a billion dollars in cash.

                  It doesn’t matter if I own 100 stocks of Cancer Cure Inc. or if 100 different wealthy people own 1 stock each. What changed is that there is now 1 billion more cash floating in the economy.

                  That’s what causes inflation

                  I’m not saying it’s right. Capitalism has winners and losers, rich and poor. It’s just how the capitalism system has to work.

      • ThenThreeMore@startrek.website
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        1 year ago

        No, they’d just need to liquidate their share in those companies. Those shares would then get bought up by other people or by pension funds.

      • Slotos@feddit.nl
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        1 year ago

        All they’d need to liquidate is part of their ownership in said companies. Companies themselves will be ok, don’t you worry your bleeding heart.

        • AngryMulbear@lemmy.ca
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          1 year ago

          That’s not true at all. Loss of controlling ownership makes a company vulnerable to a hostile takeover. The new owners will pick it apart like the vultures they are.

          RIP grannies pension plan

      • Neuromancer@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        That’s the thing people don’t get. The ultra wealthy are wealthy on paper.

        On an average years. All of us make more than Elon in wages.

        • sim_@beehaw.org
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          1 year ago

          You’re making it sound like the wealthy are rich in technicality only. Maybe the majority of their assets aren’t liquid but they’re still damn wealthy more than “on paper.”

          And singling out wages as the only source of income to prove Elon isn’t “actually” wealthy is disingenuous at best.

          • Neuromancer@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            He’s wealthy but he doesn’t have a high income.

            We tax income in America. That’s why Elon pays little and same with bezos. They just don’t have much income.

            It personally doesn’t bother me they have billions. They pay their fair share of their taxes just like I pay mine.

            You’re not poor because they’re rich. Once you stop focusing on others and focus on yourself; life becomes much easier.

            • sim_@beehaw.org
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              1 year ago

              It’s interesting you assume I’m poor just because I’m not licking those boots.

              • Neuromancer@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                You are. It’s easy to figure out. When people confuse wealth with income, it’s easy to figure out.

                • xenspidey@lemmy.zip
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                  1 year ago

                  People here think there is some finite wealth pie, and if you cut a big piece somehow that leaves more for everyone else

        • bostonbananarama@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          What does that matter? He doesn’t take wages intentionally. He has a large stock portfolio that he can borrow against and thereby pay no taxes on that “income”.

        • MNByChoice@midwest.social
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          1 year ago

          What did Elon get paid, excluding stock options at companies he works for?

          I bet he still makes more than me.

            • MNByChoice@midwest.social
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              1 year ago

              That actually almost seems worse. He is not paying into Social Security or his local community. He is being generously compensated on stock, which is taxed differently.

              Edit: I do want to thank you for providing that link. I was only finding a Forbes article about him being the highest compensated CEO of that year.

              • Neuromancer@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                He’s paying in the local community through property taxes.

                He’s highly compensated through stock and when he bought twitter. We got some huge amount of money in Taxes.

                You’re correct. He rarely pays into social but that’s a problem for Congress to solve.

                There are many ways to solve this bullshit and one is not allow them to borrow against their stock. That’s how they live for so cheap. I’m not opposed to stopping that at all.

                • Dark_Blade@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  Borrowing against stock needs to stop yesterday, especially if it’s not specifically for the interests of the company whose stock is being used.

    • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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      It’s really insane that we legally treat the tenth billion dollars at the same level as a working persons house or car.

      Everything is legally just “property”.

      No, fuck that.

      The law should protect the first million of every citizen with ferver. (and when we tackle wealth inequality, most people will have this level of wealth at the end of their working life. The fact that most currently don’t is due to inequality. )

      Up until 100 million, it should be taxed at a reasonable level. Because at some level, it’s fair that people prefer watching Taylor Swift instead of me sing on a stage.

      Above that it should be taxed heavily.

      And above a billion, it should be just confiscated. As in, oopsie, our system malfunctioned, you weren’t supposed to end up with more wealth than what a thousand normal people would save up after a whole lifetime of work, so we are taking it back.

      • thefartographer@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        you weren’t supposed to end up with more wealth than what a thousand normal people would save up after a while lifetime of work

        I actively try to cheat at every single-player game that I play. I still don’t think I’ve accumulated a billion anything other than self-criticisms. Even that’s questionable.

      • Taleya@aussie.zone
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        7 months ago

        At a billion you get a small plaque that says ‘yay you won capitalism’, they name a park bench after you and you replay from scratch.

      • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        The problem is that this wealth is ownership in companies they made. If you start a company and it becomes too successful, Is it right that we really just forcefully take that ownership away from you? Who wants to start or keep a company in a country that takes away your company from you if it’s too successful?

        • SketchySeaBeast@lemmy.ca
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          1 year ago

          “I won’t start a company because it may be worth over a billion one day and that would only leave me with hundreds of millions of dollars. That doesn’t seem worthwhile,” thought no one ever in your hypothetical.

          • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            No, it’s more like

            " why start a company when if it becomes too successful it will literally be taken away from me for being too successful". I don’t believe we should be taking away businesses from business owners, do you?

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                Sure, give the owner that option, just don’t steal ownership from them.

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                So your argument is “Fuck them because they have more than me”. Is that about right? We can steal from them because they have more to steal?

            • SketchySeaBeast@lemmy.ca
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              1 year ago

              If you’ve gone public with the company yes, you’ve set up the situation where paying your due means giving up some control of the company. That was a you decision. But congratulations you’re worth hundreds of millions. If you find yourself thinking that’s not enough you’re deeply broken and one of the most selfish people in human history, a true 0.01%er.

              And again, this is a billion dollar baseline people are talking about. This is the same as people upset about the possibility of inheritance taxes because then they’d only get $10,000,000 tax free. No one is not starting a business because of that, which was your original argument.

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                It’s one thing to willfully sell some company shares to investors, it’s another to be forced to give up more shares just to pay taxes on wealth because of those shares.

                This brings up an interesting point though, let’s say it’s a private company worth billions, where one person owns 100% of the shares, do you force them to sell also?

                People may not start a business with the intent to be a billionaire, but if we say that if you make it that far we will just tax you so much you will be forced to sell away your ownership, who would keep their company here when they get close to that? I think it’s telling that many of the most successful worldwide companies are US companies.

            • Barbarian@sh.itjust.works
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              1 year ago

              At some point you just have to give them a gold sticker, a “Congratulations! You won capitalism!” plaque, and leave something for the rest of humanity.

        • bostonbananarama@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Yes, I’m sure if Jeff Bezos were worth 10 billion dollars less he would have just said forget it I’ll flip burgers instead. I don’t think you need to rip their company from them, you just need to tax them.

          • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            You are literally suggesting to rip the company away from them though. They are only worth billions because of that value, if you rant to tax them billions where do you think they are going to get that money? They only have one option, to sell their ownership in their own company. If that’s not ripping their company away from them I don’t know what is.

            • bostonbananarama@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              Are other people paying taxes described as “ripping” away their ownership in “x”? What a bizarre framing. Also, Bezos owns less than 10% of Amazon, so he’s already given away ownership of the company. He has assets, and they should be taxed

              How does Amazon exist? How do they continue to operate? They run on the Internet created by the US government, they deliver packages by flying through US airspace, and driving on roads paved by several levels of government. Their factories don’t burn down because of municipal fire departments, and aren’t burglarized because of municipal police departments. Why shouldn’t they pay for those things, which they make much more use of than you or I?

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                Others aren’t using taxes on wealth though. Should the middle class be taxed on the amount in their retirement funds also? Or the amount in their bank accounts?

                10% of Amazon is still a lot, it’s still a lot of power.

                You think Amazon doesn’t pay for any of that? They pay for their use of such things like we all do. They do get some discounts thanks to scale, but they are paying way more than you or me.

                • bostonbananarama@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  The problem is that they are all employing tax avoidance schemes. Corporations like Amazon will spin off their IP to a separate off-shore corporation. Then they’ll pay that corporation for the use of their IP. That reduces Amazon’s profit to near zero, meaning they’re not paying taxes. The off shore corporation doesn’t pay taxes either.

                  People like Bezos won’t take salaries, because they’re taxed. Instead they’ll take stock. Then they’ll take loans against that stock, so they don’t pay taxes. They just roll that loan into another loan and continue to live off of it, never paying taxes because they have no “income”.

                  So yes, their wealth should be taxed. Otherwise the richest among us pay next to nothing and yet benefit the most from what our taxes buy. If we weren’t adequately capturing taxes from the middle class, then sure, but that’s not the case.

        • agent_flounder@lemmy.one
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          1 year ago

          True. But generally I think giant companies cause more systemic problems than they solve. So maybe we don’t really need them.

          After we die back to a manageable level from climate change we should try to remember that and prohibit it happening again.

          • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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            We don’t really need giant companies? Ok, sure… personally I like my high tech options these large companies offer, and their ability to offer lower prices thanks to the economics of scale. If you want to pay more for everything then feel free to go to small companies, personally I prefer to pay less for the same stuff from large companies.

            • agent_flounder@lemmy.one
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              1 year ago

              Meanwhile the downsides are invasion of privacy, destruction of the environment, poor treatment of workers and on and on.

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                If employees are treated so poorly they would leave, it’s not like we force people to keep their job. If you prefer to pay more, it’s your choice to buy from smaller companies.

        • Slotos@feddit.nl
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          1 year ago

          If the company becomes too successful, maybe there’s not just my effort that went into achieving that.

          Somehow “you got paid, fuck off” is acceptable, but “you reaped the benefits, fuck off” is not.

          • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            What do employees get for their efforts? Oh yeah, that’s right, they get a salary and maybe even bonuses. What are you suggesting we do the owners? Oh, punish them by removing their company from them? Yeah, they will surely keep the company in the US if that is their reward.

            • theuberwalrus@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              Why do like sucking capitalist dick so much? The only way owners get so rich is because they are exploiting labor.

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                How can you talk about improving society and in the same sentence day we should punish them for trying to leave? Is that what we should do, punish people for moving their business elsewhere? Maybe ban their business from the country so nobody benefits?

                You are promoting a more hostile and authoritarian country under the guise of “better for everyone”, it’s insane.

        • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          All these people already sell the stock of their own companies to diversify their holdings or to buy a yacht, island or Twitter.

          Selling stock on the market to pay the tax man is no different.

          They still keep a billion dollars worth of stock, so its not like they end up poor.

          And the government can “forcefully” take a third of a working mans income, which is way worse than taxing wealth. Go cry me a river.

          • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            They don’t actually sell stock in a lot of cases, they keep it and take out loans against it. That can only go so far though, if you are like the rest of the crazy people here and suggest we just tax billionaires until they are no longer billionaires, then that won’t work.

            Why not take the income of these business owners? Just like we take the income of everyone else? Why special rules for taxing this specific group of people you don’t like?

            • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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              If they can take out loans to buys islands, Yachts and overpriced tweet companies, then let them take out loans to pay tax.

              They only have five figure incomes thanks to the loopholes, so that isn’t a fair level of taxation compared to their actual capital gains that they artificially keep as “unrealized” on paper. A trick unavailable to us mere mortals.

              You’re a tool.

              • Chriskmee@lemm.ee
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                It’s clear you don’t know how things work at all. You can’t expect to tax someone billions every year and not have to sell the thing causing such a huge tax burden. This isn’t an infinite money glitch, the loan thing can only go so far.

                Also, unrealized gains are a real thing, stocks go up and down, and the change in value is unrealized until it’s sold. If a stock goes up $100 that isn’t $100 in my pocket, because tomorrow it could go down $200. If you want to tax these unrealized gains, then you should be paying out the unrealized losses as well. You would also be screwing up the middle class retirement funds, so thanks for that.

                • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  You have a big mouth for someone who has zero clue.

                  Obviously, taxes are levied on a yearly basis and not every day, so daily fluctuations in value are irrelevant.

                  And retirement funds are tax exempt, so they will not be screwed.

                  And yes, people who can’t afford to pay property taxes have to sell property. That is a reality we all have to deal with, so why not let the super rich also deal with it.

                  Dude, get some education.

              • Dark_Blade@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                Or, crazy thought, make it so they can’t take out loans against their stock; especially if it’s not for private use! Maybe that way, people like Musk will be forced to give themselves salaries that can be taxed by the government.

        • Dark_Blade@lemmy.world
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          There are loopholes that can be closed, but won’t because the majority of American politicians are also rich assholes. I do think most of the ideas that get bandied out are dumb as sin, however.

  • gosling@lemmy.world
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    Do billionaires actually have billions in real money sitting around? I’ve always thought the billions were in stocks and couldn’t be taxed until they cashed it out and they could technically lose everything if the stock price falls. That’s really fucked up if true

    • Gorilladrums@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      That is actually the case. Billionaires aren’t swimming in a room full of cash and they don’t some some secret mega vault that holds $100 billion. Most of these guys are founders of very successful corporations, and so they naturally have a larger than average share. Bezos has most of his wealth in Amazon stocks, Zuckerberg in Meta, Musk in Tesla and SpaceX, Gates in Microsoft, and so on. Their wealth goes up and down depending on how well the company they’re most tied to is doing. In the US and most other places, stocks aren’t taxed until they’re sold. Once a transaction happens, there will be a tax. Usually tax rates go up with profits and income, and there are deductions for losses (to a degree). It’s an okay system, the issue is that it isn’t being enforced. Our system is full of loopholes that these billionaires exploit to pay way less than they should. But billionaires not paying taxes are nothing compared to corporations not paying ANY taxes on billions in annual profits. That’s what we should go after.

      • inge@discuss.tchncs.de
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        Just spitballing here.

        As you said, right now, you only pay taxes on profits at the time stocks are sold. Which means I could gather billions in “wealth” and never cash in, thus never pay a single dollar in taxes.

        Suppose we would change how taxes are paid on stock profits. What if you had to pay taxes on yearly profits every year? This way, you can cash out at any time, because the tax is already paid. It would work just like regular income tax. Deductions and losses on the market would still apply.

        • Gorilladrums@sh.itjust.works
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          The issue with this idea is that it doesn’t reflect how stocks work. Think about it like this: Owning a stock is like owning a block of gold. The value of the gold can go up or down. One year the value of your gold block could double and another year it could half. However, the actual value of your gold won’t be determined until you actually sell it. The tax your proposing isn’t a tax on wealth, but rather a tax on exchange rates. Besides if the stocks aren’t cashed then no harm is done. That money is being used and invested by the business.

          I don’t think the issue is with the things we tax. We have good tax policy on that. The issue is that the system is flawed because corporations keep lobbying for new loopholes. If you want to see billionaires and corporations pay their faire share then we have to go after these loopholes. There should absolutely zero reason why individuals like you and me pay more in taxes than corporations like Salesforce, Nike, and FedEx. I’m not even talking about percentages here, we literally pay a larger monetary amount than they do. Actually some of these corporations get rebates for their profits. These are the type of things we should go after. We have to dig through the tax code, find every loophole, and hound our politicians to close them… And oh, not open new ones.

        • Skates@feddit.nl
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          1 year ago

          Something doesn’t add up for me, maybe I’m missing it.

          The stock market (as I understand it) works on the premise that you buy some shares of the company. That money goes to the company, and they use it to improve their tools/processes/etc, in order to better compete with the rest of the market and turn a higher profit. This in turn makes your shares worth more, because the company is worth more.

          You’re saying people can get taxed yearly on the growth of the shares - okay, understood. But here’s my question:

          1. If the market dips this year (or the company has a bad year) and the stock owner doesn’t sell the shares, they are now worth less. Will the government reimburse the tax at the end of the year?

          2. If yes - then we fix nothing, right? We even make it worse, because now we have to track everyone’s stock. That’ll generate a lot of meaningless work.

          3. If no, then we’re taxing every yearly gain no matter how small, but still asking stock owners to take a risk and continue to own that stock. Who would ever want to invest anymore, when potential gains are taxed before you even have a chance to withdraw them (not to mention where do you come up with the money to pay taxes if you don’t sell the stocks) but losses are not compensated, and you still hold all the risk? Every stock exchange would crash and burn, with nobody investing anymore, but even worse - selling all stock before that first year runs out and they’re taxed for it. All companies that are publicly traded would basically be worthless overnight. It’d lead to another great depression, no?

          I’m really not very understanding of this field, but I can’t find another option here that would actually end well. Am I missing something?

          • inge@discuss.tchncs.de
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            1 year ago

            So maybe a few examples, because I won’t pretend to know every little aspect of the stock market myself:

            1. You buy 1 share of company X at $1000. Unless this company X is currently offering new shares, you buy this single share directly from someone else. The person on the other end of this trade would then have to pay e.g. 25% of their gains over the year so far (that’s the capital gains tax in Germany).

            2. Company X’s business is going great, and the stock price goes up to $1050 over the next year, and up to $1100 over the second year. You decide to sell your one share again, at this price, so you get $100 in profit. Right now, you would then pay $25 to the government. That’s $25 over 2 years. With the change, you would owe the government ($1050 - $1000) * 25% = $12.50 after the first year of holding your one share. It would be treated as if you would have sold your share after one year, paid your tax, and then re-bought the same share right away. Where does this money come from and how do you pay your owed taxes? The price of this stock would be set to $1000 + ($1050 - $1000) * 75% = $1037.50, and the $12.50 in profits of every share in circulation would be paid directly to the government (your government, wherever you pay your taxes). This way you already paid your taxes. So the stock gets to “keep” 75% of the profits it has made over the year. The stock is now at $1037.50, and again goes up by $50 over the second year. Same as above, price is reset to accommodate for profit taxes. After two years, the stock would have paid a total of $25 for every share, and would be set at ($1037.50 + $50 * 75%) = ($1037.50 + $37.50) = $1075.

            3. If you decide to sell your share after 1.5 years, because you want to avoid the second year’s reset, you pay no taxes after the first year (because the stock would just be valued for 75% of profits), and you just pay 25% of whatever profits the stock made in the last six months. Maybe the price at that point in time is at $1060, so you “pay” ($1060.00 - $1037.50) * 25% = $5.625 in taxes for this trade, and get to keep $16.875 in profits for the six months. I wrote “pay taxes”, because the government would not see a single cent from that because of the other side of that trade:

            4. Maybe you are the other person, who buys that one share at some point during the year for $1060. However, what you are really paying is only $1600 - $5.625 = $1054.375, because that’s what this stock would be worth right now after taxes. By the end of the year the stock has climbed to $1087.50, but is reset to $1075. You sell it again at $1075. $1075 - $1075 = $0, so you pay no more taxes to sell it. Your profit over these six months is ($1075 - $1054.375) = $20.625. To compare: Right now, you would have paid $1060 for the share, the price would have gone up to $1087.50, and you would have paid ($1087.50 - $1060) * 25% = $6.875 in taxes, and thus would have made ($1087.50 - $1060) * 75% = $20.625 in profits, exactly the same.

            5. If people value company X less after a year, and the stock goes down, nothing would change in comparison to what happens right now.

            To sum it all up: Every year, each stock would be forced to realize profits and pay taxes that way.

            • Skates@feddit.nl
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              1 year ago

              Does this solve the problem of risk though?

              Let’s say I buy a share for $1000. It grows in the first year to 1100. In the second to 1200. And so on, and so forth.

              Let’s say the stock does really well over the next 10 years, and it doubles in value, 100 at a time - at some point I (as an investor) will have paid 25% of that, so I’m virtually paying 1250 for that $2000. Cool, that’s what would’ve happened if I had sold.

              But if the stock tanks in year 11, I’m out 1250 instead of 1000. So… Where is the incentive for me to not sell?

              And this is an example for a longer time, just so the loss is visible. But I should actually sell instantly whenever I have a small profit before the yearly tax gets taken, otherwise I am risking not only losing my initial investment, but also the tax I already paid. Whereas with the current system, I only pay tax for the gains, and I can justify the risk of continuing to hold that stock for the higher gains in the future.

              With your system, I have no incentive. My risk is higher the more the stock is worth. It could go down at any point, and I’m not only out the initial investment, but also the tax that the government took for doing nothing.

              And now let’s apply this to someone who is investing in the stock market to save money long-term (10-20 years). They will have a pretty diversified portfolio. Some companies will do well, some will stagnate, some will go under. Overall, they will statistically be turning a profit.

              But that’s with the old system. Because with the one you propose, the losses will be even higher. All the companies that eventually go under and don’t turn a profit for your stocks will be not only costing you the initial investment, but also the subsequent profitable years. So people holding on to the stock can end up costing immeasurably more.

              And an even worse scenario: stock “fads”. Look at gamestop, or better:nvidia’s recent rise. If I’m an Nvidia stockholder, I’m selling instantly. Otherwise I’m stuck paying the tax at the end of the year, and then am left holding worthless stock, once the price normalizes. Which is something that might happen anyway, but at least I have the choice of when to pull out, instead of it being forced onto me by the government.

              And now let’s extend that example to the company itself. With everyone causing the price to rise, selling will be forced on everyone as well. In today’s system, some investors will ignore the price jumps and stick with the company. In your proposed system, those investors won’t be able to afford that, because the tax they would pay at the end of the year will be unreasonable. So they will ALL sell. The company stock will be worthless. Nobody will even buy it for a while, until it normalizes - you can’t risk the spikes and the tax that comes with them.

              And let’s look at those billionaires now, and how this would affect them. In the first instance, they’d need to pay billions in taxes. How will they do that? They’ll probably sell stock. So the prices will drop for that stock, since the market will be overflowing with it. And this will hurt every single other small-time investor who bought stock in that company some years ago, paid tax for the increases, only to now have that stock worth a lot less. Except those guys aren’t billionaires and won’t have a few billion dollars remaining, they’ll get shafted by the state and be left with a lot less.

              And none of those things even approaches the probably biggest problem of all: we’re taxing virtual gains, not actual gains. If I’m a person on the stock market and need to pay taxes for all my stock, okay, the state gets a bunch of money. And now let’s consider the stock market crashes and all my stock is worth less than before. All the money I paid to the state is actual cash, but it’s based on a value that doesn’t exist anymore. So it’s not real. We literally introduce money into the economy. Forget the risk to the end-user, we’re actually causing inflation here. If I spend $1000 on shares, the company improves its practices and this results in it turning a profit therefore making it worth $2000, I pay $250 on tax, and the company then goes back to its original practices, they sustain losses and the price drops back to $1000, for all intents and purposes everything about the situation has stayed the same, but the economy now has $250 more, for no reason. Forget about my personal loss, but this is the type of shit that can bury a country within the year. We devalue the currency because we added to it without having any actual change to attribute to the increase. There’s more money in circulation out of nowhere. Prices rise and salaries rise and inflation wreaks havoc. Today this type of action is already existing, but it’s in a controlled environment. A bank will provide x% interest on a deposit, but they will use that money to make more than what they give you on different markets. The government will tax you x%, but will tax your actual salary, not pretend money in the sky. Assuming these entities follow the law, inflation should be low enough to be manageable in those scenarios. But this? This is a net gain of currency. This is pure inflation, with no rhyme or reason.

              I see very many downsides, with the only upside being that the state can get its money a bit faster, and even get money when the consumer loses (stock prices fall after tax is paid). But that just means consumers won’t participate in the stock market anymore, or that they will and it will backfire into inflation eating the country up.

              • inge@discuss.tchncs.de
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                1 year ago

                I will honor all of this with by reading it.

                Just for a first response to your second paragraph

                Let’s say the stock does really well over the next 10 years, and it doubles in value, 100 at a time - at some point I (as an investor) will have paid 25% of that, so I’m virtually paying 1250 for that $2000. Cool, that’s what would’ve happened if I had sold.

                You will have “paid” $250 after the ten years, not $1250. So if the stock tanks, as it can with the current system, nothing would change. The point though is, that you have not actually paid that $250 out of your pocket, the stock has just gone up by a total of 1000-250 instead of the whole 1000.

                So in my eyes, the risk for you is exactly the same as it is now. You still gain $750 over 10 years, and the government still gets its $250 in taxes.

                – I will read the rest of your reply now, that’s just my first thought. Thanks for taking your time to think this all through :)

                Second thought: Yes, I think I get what you are trying to say.

                • If the stock price rises in year 1, after the yearly tax cutoff it will have paid taxes. 1000 + 50 * 75% = 1037.50 [1050 with the current system]
                • The stock tanks in year 2, losing 50% of its value, and ends at 518.75. There would be no taxes owed, because losses > profit. [525 with the current system]
                • In year 3, the stock rises again, by 100% this time. Would end at 1037.50, but after the tax cutoff ends at 907.8125 [1050 with the current system]
                • You decide to sell. With the new system, you get exactly 907.8125, as you already “paid” your tax. With the current system you get 1050-(1050-1000)*25% = 1037.50

                – this means the new system would have to do something during loss-years. yes, I see that now

                Third thought: This makes me feel like there should be a loss-counter that could be carried over the years. This counter would have to be held for every single share, so that you would start “paying taxes” or lowering the stock price again only after you were at ± 0 again.

                • Skates@feddit.nl
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                  1 year ago

                  Yeah, sorry for the disorganized answer, I was trying to convey an idea that wasn’t clear to me either. But you got it in the end.

                • AngryMulbear@lemmy.ca
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                  1 year ago

                  What you are proposing would fundamentally break price discovery on the open market as everyone’s tax burden would need to be continually calculated. That just isn’t feasible.

        • JokeDeity@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          If we’re just talking fantasies that we wish America would make reality, I would like to see it be way harder for the filthy rich to manipulate the stock market instead of rewarding them with day trading exemptions and tax breaks make them pay more to day trade as their trades are more volatile to the markets, make it way easier for the poor to enter into stock ownership of real street name stocks without having to have in depth knowledge of trading, and cherry-on-top ban short selling outright and require locates for all trades.

        • Gorilladrums@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          There are loopholes to help them out. For example, they could take out loans against their wealth, and do whatever they need that way. The money isn’t taxed, and the terms of these loans are usually very favorable towards the billionaires since their connections go deep.

        • Hexarei@programming.dev
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          1 year ago

          What I’ve seen is that they’re essentially taking loans against their stocks - The banks know you’re good for it, so they’re willing to lend you a ton at super low rates. Then you just pay interest forever and it’ll never catch up to the principal within your lifetime.

    • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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      Nobody keeps that amount of cash. Even below a million, most people have most of their wealth in either real estate (their own house) or financial securities (stocks, ETFs, bonds).

      Yet, we all gotta pay property tax and capital gains.

      The billionaires just have loopholes that they use to never realize gains with loan schemes and trust funds.

      • gtaman@iusearchlinux.fyi
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        The billionaires just have loopholes that they use to never realize gains with loan schemes and trust funds. <

        Isnt that then bigger problem than generally tax the rich?

        • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Is there a difference?

          Closing loopholes = taxing the rich

          If the tax code lost all the loopholes, there probably would be no billionaires.

            • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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              Closing the loopholes is the same thing as increasing the taxes on the rich.

              Just try it and they will find a sad story of some business owner losing the family business because the loophole “serves a vital purpose” and then congress will rush to hell save those family farms.

              That’s the reason no loopholes ever get closed.

              This movie has been on repeat for decades.

              The only way to really solve it is a smarter divide and conquer approach. Separate, stricter rules for the billionaire class that only apply to them.

              That way the small business owners stay out of range and have no incentive to help change the narrative.

  • Omega_Haxors@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    Sad day when “billionaires should pay taxes” is considered a far left position.

  • Stumblinbear@pawb.social
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    1 year ago

    Wealth taxes are stupid. That said, nobody needs multiple hundreds of billions of dollars.

    The solution is to have regulations and laws in place that prevent them getting this large in the first place. The fact that Amazon and Google own 90% of the internet is absolutely fucked.

  • Izzy@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    Billionaires shouldn’t exist. Their fair share is more like 95%.

  • Blapoo@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    I’d be willing to be taxed into oblivion if I knew it’d mean everyone else could lead full lives. And I make nothing.

    Now imagine the good their excess wealth could do.

    • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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      Fuck it, I’m willing to die if it came down to it to ensure the safety and prosperity of my countrymen. And I actually hate most of my countrymen.

      If we ask and freely give such sacrifices from the working class, then asking the elite to stop hoarding gold like a dragon really shouldn’t be a big deal.

      I do respect Warren Buffet for being honest about it. It’s up to us (the public) and the politicians who work for us to change the system to make it more fair.

      There was also another billionaire who gave his money away and is no longer a billionaire. Mad respect for the guy, but he is a rare breed. We have to fix the system, not depend on charity.

  • PatFusty@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    Uhhh is the ask to liquidate their assets? They will just sell a Picaso painting that they ‘value’ at 60% of their gross income.

    Why do you guys fetishize these billionaires and not the giant hedge fund pools that make these guys rich in the first place?

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      1 year ago

      Um, tax those too.

      We don’t need to be perfect with just one proposal. We can have at least 2 proposals.

  • nostradiel@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Yeah and maybe also cutting down on their non-profit organisations scheme to avoid taxes would be nice…

  • hark@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Wealth taxes actually work, that’s why the rich attack them so vehemently.