This essay says that inheritance is harmful and if possible you should “ban inheritance completely”. You see these arguments a lot, as well as things like “prefer composition to inheritance”. A lot of these arguments argue that in practice inheritance has problems. But they don’t preclude inheritance working in another context, maybe with a better language syntax. And it doesn’t explain why inheritance became so popular in the first place. I want to explore what’s fundamentally challenging about inheritance and why we all use it anyway.
It makes sense when using some fluent patterns and things like monads. For example:
A UserWithPassword type would then be a User object wrapper with some
IWithPassword
interfaceThen you could create extension methods on
IWithPassword
objects and decorate those objects with password behaviorYou can then have sort of polymorphic behavior by combining types together, and have different functionality available depending on which types you’ve added together