Paulo Freire, born on the 19th of September in 1921, was a Brazilian philosopher and radical pedagogue most known for his 1968 work Pedagogy of the Oppressed. “Language is never neutral.”
Paulo was born in Recife, the capital of the northeastern Brazilian state of Pernambuco. Initially affluent, his family experienced hardship during the Great Depression of the 1930s, and Freire’s education suffered due to his own experiences with poverty and hunger.
Freire began working as a schoolteacher in the 1940s, beginning to serve as the director of the Pernambuco Department of Education and Culture in 1946. Due to the 1964 Brazilian coup d’état, where a military dictatorship was put in place with the support of the United States, Paulo Freire was exiled from his home country, an exile that lasted 16 years.
Freire then worked in Chile, until April 1969 when he accepted a temporary position at Harvard University. It was during this period, in 1968, that Freire published his most famous work, “Pedagogy of the Oppressed”.
In this text, Freire criticizes what he calls the “banking method” of education, wherein a teacher “deposits” knowledge into an empty vessel, the student, or “bank”. Instead, Freire calls upon teacher to engage in a more dialog-centric or creative education, one in which the suppressed experiences of the oppressed help create knowledge, fostering a social reality in which the marginalized are humanized.
Pedagogy of the Oppressed has since become the third most cited book in the social sciences, according to Elliott D. Green. As of 2000, the book had sold over 750,000 copies worldwide.
“Manipulation, sloganizing, depositing, regimentation, and prescription cannot be components of revolutionary praxis, precisely because they are the components of the praxis of domination.”
Paulo Freire
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Been watching Legion. Very underrated how good it was. I think it’s amazing how well they adapted a pretty problematic comic character in the Shadow King without really changing him that much from the comics. Just the writing and casting is so good. The Shadow King being an ancient and scary psychic Arabic man who is hedonistic and a sexual predator. That’s pretty much what is he is on the show, but they make him so urbane and charismatic, while still so sinister and threatening. I think he’s probably one of the best Marvel villains put to screen.
I really like that at times he throw anti-colonial language at David and the others, where he’s 100% correct that Charles Xavier was playing white savior messing around in the global south, while it’s clear he doesn’t actually believe it, being a 2,000 year old immortal tyrant. Also there’s a scene in season 3 where he’s in his mind palace playing piano surrounded by very muscular and clocky women and it’s like he’s just like me FR.