Summary

North Korean troops deployed to Russia’s Kursk region in late 2024 have been withdrawn since mid-January after suffering heavy losses, according to South Korea’s National Intelligence Service.

About 300 North Koreans were killed and 2,700 wounded, with some captured soldiers unaware they were in combat.

The troops struggled with unfamiliar terrain and Ukrainian drone attacks. Pyongyang sent forces in exchange for Russian satellite technology and financial aid.

Analysts estimate casualty rates between 30–50%, making their deployment a costly gamble for North Korea.