…and they usually can’t name anything after that. Some people might mention the Stasi but that’s pretty rare. I guess you’d have a number of people like me that were raised evangelical who were told even owning a Bible in East Germany was illegal (it wasn’t) and churches were banned (they weren’t); but that’s such obvious bullshit I won’t even address it here.
So when you ask US Americans about East Germany, the wall is the first thing that they will say, every time. It’s the hallmark of why they (and communism in general) were “bad”. East Germany doesn’t have a leader they know about like Stalin or Mao. It doesn’t have a scary name for “prisons” like “gulag”. And it doesn’t have a famine that anticommunists can exaggerate and blame on communism. But they do have a wall.
OK, in the ~30 years of the Berlin Wall’s existence, do you know how many people were killed trying to cross it?
Not millions. Not tens of thousands. 140. Over a 30 year period. US Americans have no idea this is the actual number. Instead, we have movies like Bridge of Spies. In that movie, Tom Hanks is in a train going over to the eastern side of Berlin. And in the four seconds the train is above the zone behind the wall, of course they show someone crossing the wall getting shot. Despite the fact that there would have been only say 4-5 people that would have happened to in a given year across the length of the whole wall, not just the spot Hanks’ character was at. The odds of that happening at that exact spot at that exact time were a million to one. But that doesn’t stop Hollywood from including it.
But yeah, the GDR is evil and terrible for killing 140 people. I’m sure there were individual months where Obama droned more innocent civilians than that. But the US is the good guys, right? That’s the worst the US can come up with about the GDR. 140 people. The US can slaughter innocents by the millions but that’s not evil because reasons. Wall bad, agent orange good.
And of course, US Americans never learn about the reasons for building the wall in the first place. The US and FRG used West Berlin as a major base of operations for spying and sabotage into the Eastern Bloc. Something had to be done, or the CIA et al would continue to use West Berlin as an easy access point. I’m pretty sure the wall’s main purpose was keeping folks out more than in. And yes, brain drain out of the GDR was a problem. The west absolutely pumped people in the GDR with (not necessarily incorrect for labor aristocrats) notions that they could be pretty well off in the west. Was the wall the right solution for that? Probably not, but I’m not in their shoes and I can see why they did it.
Now, about the Stasi. It’s a great word, like “gulag”. It sounds scary, right? Most US Americans aren’t familiar with it, but the dedicated anti-communists will always bring it up. Do you know what the secret police in the FRG were called? Probably not, but don’t feel bad. It’s not like we were ever taught about them. But the FRG did have their own secret police, and they acted with as much impunity as the Stasi, just against leftists. Meanwhile, in the GDR… as long as you weren’t a CIA asset, a Nazi, or advocated against the working class (i.e. for capitalism)… the Stasi had no interest in you. Yes, they collected a lot of info on folks. But I’m sure the data profile that Facebook or Google have on most Americans would put the Stasi to shame. And those corporations have zero problems handing that info off to law enforcement in order to put you in the slammer. But Americans think this is perfectly ok because Facebook and Google are pRiVaTE coRpOrAtiOnS, and corporations aren’t able to limit our freedoms. Not to mention, I remember seeing some post-unification polls of East Germans about the things they didn’t like about life there, and the Stasi was waaaay down on the list.
Basically, US Americans are the most deeply propagandized people on the planet. The capitalists built up these scary communist boogeymen that were apparently so evil. But when you learn the truth, you see that on their worst days, East Germany was still a far better country than the US could hope to be on it’s best day.
It is crazy to me how many “leftists” eat this shit up. A wall in one city, that’s peak evil right there. meanwhile we annex territory and put up walls in areas the UN itself says are Palestinian lands.
Bridge of Spies is a good movie, it portrays the hogs in America pretty well and the Soviet spy is the honorable yet nonchalant character.
also liberals: those murdered palestinians were no angels, they walked near a wall
Anti-Fascist Protection Barrier :wholesome:
Idk. I know a few leftwing Czech and East German critics of capitalism who lived through the fall of the wall as adults and who talk about it. There are things they miss, but none take such a rosey view as you propose, for the most part due to the money and goods that flooded into both countries but also because of a sense of a new political freedom (illusory maybe). I think in the former USSR maybe there is more of a view that the 90s were an unambiguous tragedy
Right, I’m in the USA so I have to couch everything I say with I’m speaking at a distance and I can only rely on what I read about or watch. That said, I find all sorts of conflicting information of how “good” things were back then, why the communist governments collapsed, etc. I have not seen anyone yet provide a good synthesis of all these perspectives. Certainly not the capitalist “see capitalism is so much better than communism, that’s why capitalism won”. And the other extreme - that the Eastern Bloc made few mistakes in implementing socialism and it was all the fault of western sabotage". Trying to figure out as much as I can myself.
I’m very much in agreement, but you’re probably underestimating some of the Stasi’s excesses here.
Some of the shit they did if you made the wrong music or wore the wrong clothes, even if you were a committed communist and supporter of the party was fucked up. Their foundation as a group with wide power to fight Nazis and the nature of siege socialism really did warp them as an organisation in the long term, as the Nazi threat faded.
They were better than the CIA and Hoover’s FBI, but bad enough to be a real critique of the DDR that most East Germans would agree with and something we should look to avoid.
That’s fair, yes I was probably giving them a bit too much credit. I like how you mentioned the nature of siege socialism, I think that provides helpful context (I didn’t really want to get into the Stasi but I felt if I didn’t mention it folks would bring up that they hear about the Stasi a lot too in addition to the wall).
East Germany doesn’t have a leader they know about like Stalin or Mao.
:honecker-interesting: Am i a joke to you? ;_;
And it doesn’t have a famine that anticommunists can exaggerate and blame on communism.
“DDR no banana” is basically the German equivalent to “vuvuzela no iPhone”, tho
Haha I’m only aware of the banana thing because a German exchange student friend told me about it in school. Personally I would much rather have bananas than shelling out $1,500 per month for my kids’ daycare.
or having better sex life
The Wall was to keep its own people from emigrating. The country was losing so many people to emigration during the fifties, especially young people, especially educated people, that it decided to basically imprison the rest (gee I wonder why Reisefreiheit was one of the big demands of the 1989 protests). The Stasi kept tabs on people in order to suppress any sort of civil society independent of or critical of the party. If you wondered aloud whether the elections were fair or if economic policy was in the best interest of all and your teacher/college roommate/neighbor informed on you, you could be barred from high school/college/a job or end up in prison (with amenities such as solitary, no light, ankle deep cold water). Oh and your partner too and your children. Etc. Also, June 1953.
I wonder how much overlap there is between knee jerk hatred of the DDR and contemporary “BUILD THE WALL” chuddery.
It isn’t an evil wall when we do it! :frothingfash:
stalin shouldn’t have stopped at berlin
What East Germans didn’t like was the lack of consumer goods and the restrictions on international travel.
Western propaganda worked. East Germans watched West German TV and saw all the treats in the commercials. They believed that they too would be driving BMW’s and eating bananas in their big-ass houses. Never did it occur to them that all of the treats of the West came with a price.
I think it is very human not to consider the possibility that you might lose what you’ve already got. East Germans didn’t realise that the BMW’s were part of a system with unemployment, lack of community and disgusting inequality. East German media tried to tell the whole picture about the west but were ultimately not believed.
All of this raises the question of what socialist countries can do in the future to prevent reactionary propaganda from taking hold. What should be done to prevent the population from being misled by shiny images of treats?
w/r/t consumer goods… I have no data that backs this up, but I wonder about the divide between the “labor aristocracy” and the working class in the GDR (for purposes here, I’ll define labor aristocracy as those whose material conditions would be better under capitalism versus socialism - so a lot of doctors, lawyers, middle managers, etc). In the GDR I imagine you would have a sizeable “labor aristocracy” - a group of people that saw the capitalist West and thought correctly that their material position would be better with capitalism. However, I believe the working class would still be larger. What we know about capitalism is that the labor aristocracy is given a MUCH larger say in society. For example, consider TV and movies. How often are protagonists portrayed as struggling working class folks? And how often are they portrayed as professionals making good money and no real material concerns - if not outright petite boug or capitalists? When watching the news, how often are crimes that affect the labor aristocracy shown versus crimes against the working class? So I admittedly have no hard evidence, but I wonder if there was a significant divide in GDR society: enough people who could benefit from capitalism (but still the minority) versus a larger working class that wanted socialism and liked the system they had (but certainly wanted some changes). The working class being larger but having significantly less say over how history was written post-unification. So the story now is “we didn’t like how little consumer goods we had”, which is certainly true, but not the whole story as working class of the former GDR is forced to be mostly silent.
How often are protagonists portrayed as struggling working class folks?
This is why the Joker is a working class hero
Remember when the media was telling us Joker was “the incel Citizen Kane” and they were salivating at the thought of a tragedy occurring at the premiere?
Yeah, turns out the movie makes them out to be irresponsible assholes who cause many problems in our society. Which is why they tried to lie to us about it. Warms my heart the movie was a huge hit.
:joker-dancing:
whose material conditions would be better under capitalism versus socialism
Within the imperial core while having degrees which are accepted and maybe are white passing and male
Western propaganda worked. East Germans watched West German TV and saw all the treats in the commercials. They believed that they too would be driving BMW’s and eating bananas in their big-ass houses. Never did it occur to them that all of the treats of the West came with a price.
There is an interview with a person who escaped from North to South Korea and she basically tells the same, she said: I watched the shows I thought most (could become) millionaires and there was no poverty. Then I got here and saw poverty, lived precarious etc. she said her life only got better once the media picked her up to do Anti North Korean propaganda on TV basically.
she said her life only got better once the media picked her up to do Anti North Korean propaganda on TV basically
Park Yeon-Mi that you?
Park Yeon-Mi
Park’s father was arrested for illegal trading in November 2002 and was sentenced to hard labor at the Chungsan reeducation camp in a show trial in 2004.[6][12] Her views of the Kim Dynasty changed when she watched an illegally imported DVD of the 1997 movie Titanic, which caused her to realize the oppressive nature of the North Korean government. She states that the movie taught her the true meaning of love and gave her “a taste of freedom”
Obviously I would like to have everyone better lives, but to think Titanic means there is a better live for you is a bit naive?
Lol, well duh. You don’t have to be from North Korea to see a hollywood spectacle and discover “the true meaning of love” and be completely entranced and seduced by the american idea of “freedom”. You just have to be young and stupid. That’s exactly what Hollywood fucking exists for lol. Complete solidarity with the CCP and I’m a sucker for it myself…but sometimes I wonder if they regret allowing the MCU to become a thing there.
I dunno, I think the MCU will regret having Red Guardian being the only fucking actual human being in the last 6 movies.
Hard to keep 'em on the farm once they’ve seen Paris.
Titanic is a very romantic movie. It’s not just a disaster movie. North Korean film is very heavy-handed and every movie has a message, and that message is always the same. I can imagine Titanic having a deep effect on a young woman who doesn’t have the words to describe what she’s been dreaming about ever since she came of age.
And IIRC South Korea forbids defectors from returning to the DPRK.
It helps that we live in a world of interconnected mass media and capitalism seems dead set on showing it’s whole ass to the world. There’s treats, sure, but it’s really not that hard to show how the West is gleefully devouring it’s working class like it’s Attack on Titan.
You also have to imagine the world in the 1980s. Pre-internet, acquiring information was really difficult, even in the “free” USA. I was like 13 when we first got the internet, and before then what I could learn was limited to what I heard on TV and what was on the shelf in my local library. So finding out about the horrors of capitalism was a lot harder - even in a communist country. Not to mention in the 80s global neoliberalism hadn’t fully taken hold, capitalism genuinely looked a lot “friendlier” to people back then.
I also think a country like China is being helped by the fact that it is a developing country in the sense that it is actually developing and doing so rapidly. Chinese workers get access to more and more treats which makes it hard for reactionaries to make something that looks like a better offer.
Imagine living in a country where the last 40 years have seen your standard of living rise steadily and predictably. Such a dastardly CCP brainwashing tactic to get the approval of the people. smh my dick head.
I think it is very human not to consider the possibility that you might lose what you’ve already got. East Germans didn’t realise that the BMW’s were part of a system with unemployment, lack of community and disgusting inequality. East German media tried to tell the whole picture about the west but were ultimately not believed.
I think this systematizes the entire situation of the Eastern bloc very well. There were some major issues with the system, for a number of reasons, and people of course didnt like that, and its normal for people to desire things that will improve their material conditions. However, the 90s and 00s really took away the good things that were there during socialism. The entire period of the 90s was basically a dissolution of society. In many ways, it feels like the same level of neoliberalism is only now reaching the West, and the situation in the US and UK really rhymes a lot with that of 90s Eastern Europe, with the absolute dissolution of social institutions, absolute mistrust in society as a concept, rampant individualism and everyone having conspiray theory brainworms.
All of this raises the question of what socialist countries can do in the future to prevent reactionary propaganda from taking hold.
Have bananas. Seriously the more productive system will win in the end. The ecological question makes a steady rise in consumerism unfeasable and undisirable. A more productive society might give more spare time instead of treats and save the enviroment. However people in the east had less treats just as much work and were horrible to the enviroment as well. Stuff like inequality don’t mean anything. A west German worker might have a Volkswagen, his boss a BMW and his boss a Porsche, all of those are much better than a Trabant so people accepted it. Unemployment existed in the west for a few, the average worker would never assume to be one of the unemployed. The West saw massive immigation to help with worker shortages even. Capitalism is full of contradictions. If your socialism isn’t more productive than that, there is something wrong with it.
I agree that it is important for socialist societies to have bananas and see to it that people’s material needs are taken well care of but I think it is unwise to dismiss the effects of inequality like that. It buys into liberal fantasies of the homo economics, the purely rational human. People don’t behave like that. If you follow that logic East Germans should have been happy just to have Trabants instead of having to ride bikes.
I would claim that a society with Trabants for everyone is a healthier one that one with Volkswagens for some, BMW’s for others and Porsches for a few very lucky guys. By introducing significant economic differences in a society, which really means different levels of freedom and possibilities in life, you add an ideological superstructure to justify them and a hierarchy between people. The guy in the Porsche is believed to be especially important to society and worth more than other people whereas the people in the Volkswagens are believed to be lazy and lacking in worth.
Neither of these beliefs does anything good to people. The guy in the Porsche will start to believe he’s better than everyone else and accordingly act like an asshole. The guy in the Volkswagen will be depressed about being put at the bottom of the hierarchy and blame himself for not being good enough. People will loathe the ones above them in the hierarchy and fear those below them. Building a sense of community will be very hard under such circumstances.
A socialist society should avoid creating big differences. Everyone should have roughly the same standard of living. Not only because diminishing marginal utility means that material wealth will create the greatest happiness if it is shared equally but also because shared material conditions will create the optimal conditions for community and solidarity to arise.
Had the GDR given everyone the equivalent of a Volkswagen (as an example) I believe they would have succeeded, but a Trabant you wait a decade for? And the Volkswagen was not for “some”. Very few German workers would not be able to afford one. You have to look at the standard of average people to learn something about the viability of a society. A socialist society should avoid big differences I agree, but not be overall worse materially than capitalism (this includes spare time which capitalism hardly provides). And the people in eastern Germany were not happy about having cars at all, because they could see and often had family in the west living a much better life. Just because the covid response of my country could be worse I’m still jelous of China because they show very clearly that it could be much better.
For western workers “real socialism” looked poor and restrictive and utterly unapealing.
I mean, ok, but we don’t need to be hype that “only” 140 people were summarily executed by the state for the crime of crossing a border
Wasn’t summarily executed though. Of course I am against borders, but the narrative that it is worse to lock people in the country (where they can move freely) than to keep others out is bullshit. The tens of thousands of people who drowned in the subterranean sea is objectively more evil than what the GDR wall was. Similar: The support and the teaching of the people who tortured and killed tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands and in total millions of labeled leftist sympathisants in Southern America, in South East Asia and Africa by the US is worse.
While we don’t calculate life against life the military industrial prison complex of the US gets away with a clean west in comparison if you ask the media.
I don’t applaud summary executions, but have trouble with hyping up moral judgement against a state and thus institutions which don’t hold power anymore while women are murdered in the FRG sometimes without recurse, when the chancellor of Germany is responsible that a person in Hamburg got tortured to death as direct consequence of him being Mayor there.
Wasn’t summarily executed though.
You’re right; they were shot while trying to escape.
A summary execution means they were accused of a crime.
they were shot while trying to escape.
Or killed by the automatic devices, or drowned or died falling from their escape routes.
140 people died in connection with escaping the wall, 101 people fleeing the GDR, 30 people who didn’t want to flee out of the GDR or FRG who were killed, 8 people on border duty
there were 133 law suits against around the double amount of people, around 50% were convicted
In August 2001 the head of the party for democratic socialism (the successor to the SED and some left wing organisations, who later formed with others the party The Left / Die Linke) said: “The shootings at the wall are unjustifiable and are a violation of human rights”.
Klaus Brueske, born 14. Sep. 1938, died 18. Apr. 1962 tried to escape with a truck and died after breaking through the border crossing U Heinrich-Heine-Straße (were the KitKat/Sage club is nowadays) and causing an accident at the crossing with the regular traffic within the FRG
I’m pretty sure the wall’s main purpose was keeping folks out more than in.
I’m pretty sure the wall’s main purpose was keeping people from fleeing. Here’s what it looked like. See how it faces in rather than out. If you want a wall to keep people out, you put the barriers in front of it, not behind it.
Yeah the GDR had a brain drain problem is what I’ve been told. Lots of doctors leaving.
Also I believe the USSR and allies weren’t in favor of the Berlin wall at its construction.
I’d also like to add that the “Corrupt Party Aristocracy” is a common anti-communist talking point pushed both in the US and Germany today, which is why Rammstein felt the need to include a scene of DDR officials indulging in some fine champagne like shameless college partygoers in their recent-ish Deutschland music video. Nevermind that this talking point is pushed in countries where the lifestyles of billionaires and their millionaire political representatives would put all that to shame. This isn’t to say that corruption wasn’t a thing within WP communist governments (like in Poland) but it speaks to how people will so soon forget about their problems at home so long as you point to a similar problem but coat it in a paint of the “Other”.
IDK the numbers for East Germany, bu I do know that the richest Soviets were only something like six times wealthier than the average citizen. The perks for high level officials of having a nice housing bloc and a private store are so minor compared to what the rich in America can expect - nevermind the fact that nobody in that system was born into a high level Party position. Though some western propagandists will argue that Stalin “owned” the entire Soviet state when he was in charge of it, and therefore calculate that he was the richest man in history.
Communist countries invested in people over capital. If a person fled west they took their investment with them so to speak.
Funnily enough, racism trumped anticommunism. Many potential migrants from VN & China were discouraged because westerners didnt recognise their degrees. (That probably changed in the past decade ).
And its changed back now that America is going after Chinese academics and fomenting racism against Chinese people in general, many Chinese students are choosing to study locally instead of going to the US, and many Chinese researchers in America (including naturalized citizens) are considering returning to China. The first cold war led to Qian Xuesen leaving the US and helping the PRC develop their first nuke. I wonder what other advancements China will make owing to this round of reverse brain drain.
