• yesman@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    Eugenics is still wildly popular, they just don’t call it that. A short list of modern things founded in Eugenics.

    • Stanford University
    • IQ testing
    • Idiocracy (2006)
    • The Assman@sh.itjust.works
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      9 months ago

      If we followed eugenics, we never would have elected Dwayne Elizondo Mountain Dew Herbert Camacho as president

    • Omega_Haxors@lemmy.ml
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      9 months ago

      Don’t forget psychology. Turns out a lot of its like 90% of it is founded on a mix of religious dogma and eugenics. Remember that infamous Canadia Nazi Jordan Peterson who nearly killed himself with a paleo diet and then went on a ketamine bender in Russia? Psychologist.

        • Omega_Haxors@lemmy.ml
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          9 months ago

          Except JP is actually a reputable psychologist. He’s only disgraced on the internet because of his overly fascist radicalizing side gig. In the real world he’s seen as little more than a highly educated professional. Which is exactly the point i’m trying to make, his nazi pseudoscience isn’t a dealbreaker for the job and that’s pretty revealing to the field as a whole.

  • YtA4QCam2A9j7EfTgHrH@infosec.pub
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    9 months ago

    Same with a lot of really cool progressive folk in the 1900s. Suffragettes, feminists, etc. It was really in vogue until the Nazis.

    • ChicoSuave@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      It was popular during a period when folks used science to make policy. It was also popular as a thought experiment on how to improve humanity and society as a whole but when faced with the reality that eugenics required the survivors to ignore the screams of the oppressed, ethics won out.

  • taiyang@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    I mean, it doesn’t work but like, I get it. Moreso, after reading the news or watching any TV or talking to certain neighbors, I get the desire to, idk, maybe want some selective breeding. Just make people a teeny tiny bit less… stupid? Gullable? Irrational? If only there was a way. It wouldn’t work, but I get it.

    Obviously it doesn’t quite work that way, is probably immortal and would take an extraordinary long time to even change something as ingrained as all that. Lol

    • Programmer Belch@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      9 months ago

      If you want people to be less stupid or gullable, the answer is founding education programs to teach them scepticism.

      About the irrationality, I think it’s part of what makes us human, biases can be overcome with some knowledge and humility but some things about humans like doing something for no reason or just because it fells good will never dissapear.

      • Wanderer@lemm.ee
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        9 months ago

        IQ is largely genetic.

        Humans aren’t all identical and just different due to environment. Genetics will absolutely contribute to every attribute, positive or negative, and altering the average genetics of a population will absoultely change society.

        • Programmer Belch@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          9 months ago

          The average IQ has been rising ever since the tests were made, the scale has to change so that it marks the current average.

          I don’t think we need to change genetics to get less gullible or stupid people.

            • Programmer Belch@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              9 months ago

              Are there reasons for the reduction in IQ in those places like lack of funds, political instability?

              Is it falling because of those changing averages or its going down using some kind of absolute measure? IQ is just a relative measure so saying it’s falling requires also what you are measuring it against

    • pumpkinseedoil@feddit.de
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      9 months ago

      Society also needs stupid (or because of other reasons uneducated) people for the jobs noone else wants to do.

  • taanegl@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    Nobody… not a single soul…

    Some biologists: We take this man from a Nigerian family, breed him with a girl from this Greek family, then as the child grows to maturity, they again breed with someone from this Philipino tribe, and we have the vaccine for cancer.

    Everyone: …KILL THEM!!! KILL THEM ALL AND DESTROY THEIR FINDINGS!!!

  • MisterD@lemmy.ca
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    9 months ago

    And anybody in Florida if they are a Nazi

    (It’s a crime now!😲)

    • Zoop@beehaw.org
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      9 months ago

      Welp, I didn’t know it was possible for me to feel even worse and more gross about having been raped, but here we are. Awesome!

  • notaviking@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    Ok hot take, just my thoughts and if you disagree please share, nothing is written in stone. Eugenics I feel had a dream of achieving the ultimate human, this dream would of course be abused by anyone who could touch this idea on how to achieve it, doesn’t matter how good your intentions are, someone will get the short end of the stick either through being excluded or included against their will or with their blessings.

    But here is my controversial take, the human gnome has been polluted by viruses, other hominids, unfavorable gene mutations… etc. There are also gene mutations that are unfavourable, such as cystic fibrosis, some that can be beneficial in certain situations but down sides in other, like sickle cell with better immunity to malaria, or characteristics that are not that important like blood type maybe and lastly characteristics that are incredibly desirable such as being less disease prone like cancers, dementia…

    My idea is that we do a huge DNA collection around the world from consenting persons. Then we sequence it and try to make the most standard average human gnome, trying to clean up a lot of useless genes or junk left by viruses or radiation for example, that serve no function, and remove any identified genetic disorders maybe identify beneficial genes and add them. This gnome must be open source and accessible and continually improved. The goal is not to make a person, just like how we have sequenced the gnome of homo neanderthal that helped us study and learn, not to bring them back from extinction.

    I would like this to be done for a purely scientific curiosity and furthering of medical science. Also we should ensure any use or modification cannot be patented or trademarked whatsoever by any entity and editing of the existing genome of people should be totally banned.

    I do not want to see a person coming out of existence from this artificial gnome but rather it be a tool to assist, study, improve and further mankind’s understanding and interaction based on the building blocks of humankind

    • underisk@lemmy.ml
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      9 months ago

      We’ve already collected DNA samples from people around the world to map the genome, it’s how we even know what genes may cause disorders in the first place. This did not require us to create some genetically ‘pure’ hypothetical gene sequence for the ideal human. What you’re suggesting is still eugenics and still bad for all the same reasons.

      There may be such a thing as an “average” human genome though I doubt such an amalgamation would be able to produce a viable or even desirable organism. There is absolutely no such thing as a “clean” human genome, and attempting to create one would be a damning demonstration of a deep misunderstanding of both evolution and biology in general.

      • notaviking@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Yes what I am explaining is eugenics probably, but I am just curious. I know many topics are taboo but I feel that they shouldn’t make certain topics of limits in all senses, for example here on Lemmy as two people converse ideas.

        I won’t lie while writing my first comment I also saw many issues, like what happens if people go rogue and create people that cannot feel pain to be soldiers, or make that only certain people with certain genes might be able to make a viable baby or pay to recieve the crisper edit to unlock breeding. Or something stupid where there is not enough genetic diversity since the DNA is too close to each other leading to diseases to be even more infectious or transmittable. Look at crops where they are all basically the same and one disease can wipe them all out. Heck this might stop evolutionary progress because we do not realise now that this trait will be useful in the future.

        But I have also been doing some googling, even though I am not using them to justify anything, but these people are exploring the topic of a reference gnome https://scitechdaily.com/global-genomes-scientists-rewrite-the-story-of-human-genetics/

        But thanks for sharing your thoughts, I appreciate opposing ideas to challenge any flaws that I might have been blind to.

        • underisk@lemmy.ml
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          9 months ago

          https://scitechdaily.com/global-genomes-scientists-rewrite-the-story-of-human-genetics/

          The key thing about this project is that they aren’t trying to piece together some sort of ideal set of genes into a “flawless” set to present as a key to identify deviations from that set.

          In contrast, the human pangenome reference contains nearly full genomic data from 47 people, representing different populations globally. This accounts for 94 human genomes, since each person carries two copies, one from each parent.

          I’m unclear if they even exercised any discrimination in the selection of these individuals, or if they’re just a random sampling from their respective populations. The intent of the project seems to be pretty much a continuation of the original human genome project and an attempt to more completely document genes and their various expressions.

          To be clear, I’m not ideologically opposed to genetic manipulation or even some degree of genetic engineering. I’m against establishing or enshrining a particular set of genes as any kind of baseline or default, that is where eugenics lies.

          • notaviking@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            I agree, there should not be an enshrined or particular set of genes that are the default or marked as the perfect genes. I linked the article because I felt it was saying better than what I was trying to convey.

            Fuck this reminds me of Gattaca, where your worth and standing in society is not determined by your skills, experience, drive or any character qualities and capabilities that shows your merit, but where everyone is judged basically by how pure their genes are.

            But this topic is very intriguing to me since I see so many possibilities of helping advance humankind, but I am also starting to see the dark horror that this might unleash. Luckily I am not in genetics or any field near it, but I enjoyed dipping my toes and discussing some ideas with all of you. I feel like the real scientists and organisations involved in genome research and stuff have way better controls and understanding of the possible pitfalls or dangers and are doing work in these fields and I hope my current blind trust in these institutions won’t backfire or lead to a dystopian future

    • execia@lemmy.today
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      9 months ago

      But it’s already open-source and accessible.

      I agree with you for the most part although some people find it unethical.

    • gibmiser@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Sort of. Without random variation we are really limiting our potential, and will be relying heavily on genetic analysis and reproductive control via law to prevent what will become, at least initially, increasingly common recessive diseases.

      See purebred dogs.

    • Catoblepas@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      9 months ago

      They absolutely are wrong from a scientific perspective.

      Quick sidetrack: There’s a lot of misunderstanding about what people of the time meant by eugenics, because it’s rightly been associated with Nazis. That’s just where eugenics inevitably winds up, and it can’t and shouldn’t be uncoupled from that history. But prior to that it was considered a progressive cause, because the ideal was to reduce or eliminate human suffering by stopping disabled people, criminals, and other people considered undesirable from having children and thus preventing more disabled people, criminals, etc from being born to begin with.

      But that’s not how genetics or criminality works. Most disabled people aren’t born with their disabilities, and those that are aren’t necessarily inherited from their parents; with deaf people for example, the vast majority have two hearing parents and they’re deaf due to a de novo mutation. If no deaf person has children ever again you would still have roughly the same number of deaf people in the world.

      In addition from a genetics perspective, eliminating a trait from the gene pool can have weird, unexpected effects downstream. Maybe once you remove a lot of these things you think are undesirable at the same time, it causes a collapse of something else you didn’t even know was related.

      • ChickenLadyLovesLife@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        It’s also wrong because the long-term prognosis for a species’ survival chances is largely a function of its genetic diversity. Eugenics reduces that diversity and thus increases the probability of extinction.

    • Candelestine@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      You can’t escape the inter-connectedness of human body systems. Improve something somewhere, something else gets changed too. This is why being a doctor is so hard.

      So, it’s only true from a 19th century understanding of science. Which a lot of people admittedly prefer, because of how simplistic it was. It’s a lot easier to feel like you understand things if you just ignore all the complex and hard parts.

        • xor@infosec.pub
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          9 months ago

          the spartans tried eugenics… worked for a couple generations, and then they were so completely inbred that they fell

          • 1rre@discuss.tchncs.de
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            9 months ago

            I mean that sounds like they tried it with promising results but made avoidable mistakes.

            If we really wanted to do it, with almost 80 million “top 1%” people in whatever category you want to optimise it’s hard to say that the genepool isn’t big enough, and also hard to argue against the fact that eugenics would work, but given the people who start it will be dead by the time any results are shown is it really worth ruining that many lives for is the real question - why not use genetic engineering on embryos and cell cultures if you want to improve human bodies (still not saying we should), as it’s faster and less disruptive to existing people

    • NakamuraEmi_bias@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      I see the main issue with anything theoretically “sound” is that humans are making the decisions. Human bias, and forgive the drama, make everything worse including science.

      Look at what we’ve done with the environment, introducing invasive species, pet-breeding, colonialism destroying literally tens-of-thousand of years of culture and people because we thought we were “right”.

      There’s an inherent arrogance that’s led us into this mess and only recently some have thought to ask "hey, these people and culture have lived and thrived without disrupting the natural ecosystems, let alone cause measurable changes to the climate - maybe they’re experts in how to survive and nurture this place?

      People will use whatever justification the can readily grab to do incredible destructive things and forgo responsibility by referring to science or religion alike. We can do better.

  • Cicraft@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    We already breed animals and plants, why not breed other humans? It’d be cool to live in a world where everyone is a healthy super soldier

    • Ephera@lemmy.ml
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      9 months ago

      As for just trying to create healthy humans, we can see that idea failing with crops. We selectively bred the healthiest crops, then everyone wanted that best crop, and now the pests for that crop flourished, meaning they’re usually even more sickly than other crops and we have to constantly keep them alive with pesticides.

      Eugenics in general has many problems, though. The most fundamental problem is that, whatever one might view as an ideal human, is completely arbitrary.

      Even if we ignore obviously existing personal biases, there is no fundamental reason why a muscular man is good, for example. In the next few decades, we might see full automation of manual labor. Then those muscles are irrelevant. And we might see ever hotter temperatures. Then having a bulky body might actively be bad for cooling off.
      Or maybe tomorrow, there’s a massive volcano eruption, which causes oxygen levels to fall and food scarcity. Then a slender man might be best adapted to that situation.

      There’s just a million ways in which our situation can change all the time. And the best strategy for dealing with that is diversity.

      Which is the second fundamental problem with eugenics, it necessarily reduces diversity.

      Diversity is also what prevents singular pests/illnesses from being able to wipe us all.

      But ultimately, diversity is also great, because we live in a society. People with different strengths and weaknesses can work together, usually indirectly by just taking up different jobs and paying each other to perform our respective jobs.
      In particular, a weakness in one field can also push us to develop greater skills in other areas. Had I been able to become a super model, I wouldn’t have pursued an education as fiercely, for example.

    • Omega_Haxors@lemmy.ml
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      9 months ago

      The Richard Dawkins argument, and the first hint for many (besides his “elitism is good” take) that he was a fascist piece of shit.

      Eugenics is fascist pseudoscience, it has no bearing in reality and only exists as a justification for and always results in mass genocide.

    • pumpkinseedoil@feddit.de
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      9 months ago

      The Nazis did that, breeding blonde-haired blue-eyed people (mostly combining German men with I think Swedish women). Most of them were murdered after the war ended (despite only being innocent children), because people thought that 1. Nazis have to be mentally different and 2. same for women who “agree” to participate in this program, so they thought that of course the offsprings would “also” be mentally different/disabled.